ON SECOND-STAGE SPECTRUM AND ENERGY OF A GRAPH


Singaraj K. Ayyaswamy, Selvaraj Balachandran, Ivan Gutman




Let $G$ be a simple graph. The {t derived graph\/} of $G$, denoted by $G^\dagger$, is the graph having the same vertex set as $G$, in which two vertices are adjacent if and only if their distance in $G$ is two. We establish several spectral properties of $G^\dagger$, including its energy.