The variational model decomposition (VMD) has a problem that is difficult to determine the number of intrinsic mode functions (IMF). We use the leaked energy to determine the number of IMFs. And we use the energy concentration rate of the IMF's autocorrelation function and the correlation coefficient between the IMFs and the original signal, define Q as the ratio of the energy concentration and the correlation coefficient, and use Q to determine the noise IMFs in the IMFs. Then, we filter the noise IMFs and use the remaining IMFs to reconstruct signal to achieve noise reduction. Finally, we use the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) to compare the noise reduction method proposed in this paper and the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) noise reduction method