We introduce the cosine-type approximation processes in abstract Banach space setting. The historical roots of these processes go back to W. W. Rogosinski in 1926. The given new definitions use a cosine operator functions concept. We proved that in presented setting the cosine-type operators possess the order of approximation, which coincide with results known in trigonometric approximation. Moreover, a general method for factorization of certain linear combinations of cosine operator functions is presented. The given method allows to find the order of approximation using the higher order modulus of continuity. Also applications for the different type of approximations are given,